ComProg Q1 Activity (09-19-24)

Computer Programming

Activity

1. Draw a flowchart to input the employee number, employee name, rate per hour, number of hours worked. Compute and display the basic salary by multiplying the rate per hour and number of hours worked. Compute and display also the SSS deduction which is 20% of the basic salary, Pag-Ibig deduction amounting to 200 pesos, PhilHealth deduction which is 5% of the basic salary, tax deduction which is 16% of the basic salary. Compute and display also the total deductions by adding all deductions (SSS, Pag-Ibig, PhilHealth, and tax). Compute the net pay by subtracting total deductions from basic salary.

Solution

flowchart TD
   start(["Start"])
  init{{name = '''' <br>num = 0<br>rate = 0<br>hour = 0<br>basicSalary = 0<br>sss = 0<br>pagibig = 200<br>philhealth = 0<br>tax = 0<br>netPay = 0<br>deduction = 0<br>}}
   input[Input num, name, rate, hour]
  process["basicSalary = rate * hour<br>sss = 0.2 * basicSalary<br>philhealth = 0.05 * basicSalary<br>tax = 0.16 * basicSalary<br>deduction = sss + philhealth + pagibig + tax<br>netPay = basicSalary - deduction<br>"]
   output[Output basicSalary, sss, pagibig, philhealth, tax, deduction, netPay]
   terminus(["End"])

   start --> init
   init --> input
   input --> process
   process --> output
  output --> terminus

2. Draw a flowchart to input the sustained winds in km per hour and determine the category of typhoon based on the given table below:

Category	Sustained Winds
Tropical Depression	< 62km/h
Tropical Storm	62-88 km/h
Severe Tropical Storm	89-117 km/h
Typhoon	118-220 km/h
Super Typhoon	> 220km/h

Solution

flowchart TD
start(["Start"])
init{{"windSpeed = 0"}}
input[/"Input windSpeed"/]
if220{"windSpeed >= 220"}
if118{"windSpeed >= 118"}
if89{"windSpeed >= 89"}
if62{"windSpeed >= 62"}
outTD[/"Output ''Tropical Depression''"/]
outTS[/"Output ''Tropical Storm''"/]
outST[/"Output ''Severe Tropical Storm''"/]
outTY[/"Output ''Typhoon''"/]
outSY[/"Output ''Super Typhoon''"/]
terminus(["End"])

start --> init
init --> input
input --> if220
if220 --> |Yes|outSY
if220 --> |No|if118
if118 --> |Yes|outTY
if118 --> |No|if89
if89 --> |Yes|outST
if89 --> |No|if62
if62 --> |Yes|outTS
if62 --> |No|outTD
outSY & outTY & outST & outTS & outTD --> terminus 

3. Draw a flowchart to input the price of the product and the quantity. Compute and display the sub total by multiplying the price and the quantity. Calculate the tax which is 12% of sub total and compute the total sales by adding subtotal and tax. Ask the user to input the amount tender, if the amount tender is greater than the total sales, compute the change and display the message “Your change is ” + change, if the amount tend is less than the total sales, display the message “Insufficient amount” and if the amount tender is equal to the total sales, display the message “Thank you for giving an exact amount.”

Solution

flowchart TD
start(["Start"])
init{{"price = 0\nquantity = 0\nsubTotal = 0\ntax = 0\ntotalSales = 0\namountTender = 0\nchange = 0\n"}}
inputProd[/"Input price, quantity"/]
processTotal["subTotal = price * quantity
tax = 0.12 * subTotal
totalSales = subTotal + tax\n"]
outProd[/"Output subTotal, tax, totalSales"/]
inputTender[/"Input amountTender"/]
hasChange{"amountTender > totalSales"}
equalAmount{"amountTender = totalSales"}
processChange["change = amountTender - totalSales"]
outChange[/"Output ''Your change is '' + change"/]
outExact[/"Output ''Thank you for giving an exact amount''"/]
outInsufficient[/"Output ''Insufficient amount''"/]
terminus(["End"])

start --> init
init --> inputProd
inputProd --> processTotal 
processTotal --> outProd
outProd --> inputTender
inputTender --> hasChange
hasChange --> |Yes|processChange
processChange --> outChange
hasChange --> |No|equalAmount
equalAmount --> |Yes|outExact
equalAmount --> |No|outInsufficient
outChange & outExact & outInsufficient --> terminus

4. Draw a flowchart to input three numbers a, b, and c. Output the largest values between a, b, and c.

Solution

graph TD
start(["Start"])
init{{"a = 0\nb = 0\nc = 0"}}
input[\"Input a, b, c"\]
isAHigherB{"a > b"}
isBHigherC{"b > c"}
isAHigherC{"a > c"}
outA[/"Output A"/]
outC[/"Output C"/]
outB[/"Output B"/]
terminus(["End"])

start --> init
init --> input
input --> isAHigherB
isAHigherB --> |Yes|isAHigherC
isAHigherB --> |No|isBHigherC
isAHigherC --> |Yes|outA
isAHigherC --> |No|outC
isBHigherC --> |No|outC
isBHigherC --> |Yes|outB
outA & outB & outC ---> terminus

5. Draw a flowchart and input an numeric grade and output the corresponding letter grade using the table below.

Numeric Grade	Letter Grade
95 - 100	A
90 - 95	B
85 - 90	C
80 - 85	D
75 - 80	E
below 75	F

Solution

graph TB
start(["Start"])
init{{"grade = 0"}}
input[/"Input grade"/]
ifA{"grade >= 95"}
ifB{"grade >= 90"}
ifC{"grade >= 85"}
ifD{"grade >= 80"}
ifE{"grade >= 75"}
outA[/"Output ''A''"/]
outB[/"Output ''B''"/]
outC[/"Output ''C''"/]
outD[/"Output ''D''"/]
outE[/"Output ''E''"/]
outF[/"Output ''F''"/]
terminus(["End"])

start --> init
init --> input
input --> ifA
ifA --> |Yes|outA
ifA --> |No|ifB
ifB --> |Yes|outB
ifB --> |No|ifC
ifC --> |Yes|outC
ifC --> |No|ifD
ifD --> |Yes|outD
ifD --> |No|ifE
ifE --> |Yes|outE
ifE --> |No|outF
outA & outB & outC & outD & outE & outF --> terminus 

Performance Task

Draw a flowchart detailing the annual income of an employee.
Compute and display the tax based on the given table below.

Solution

graph TB
start(["Start"])
init{{"annualIncome = 0\ntax = 0"}}
input[/"Input annualIncome"/]
ifHigher25{"annualIncome >= 250000"}
ifHigher40{"annualIncome >= 400000"}
ifHigher80{"annualIncome >= 800000"}
ifHigher200{"annualIncome >= 2000000"}
ifHigher800{"annualIncome >= 8000000"}
tax0["tax = 0"]
tax15["tax = 0.15 * (annualIncome - 250000)"]
tax20["tax = 22500 + (0.2 * (annualIncome - 400000))"]
tax25["tax = 102500 + (0.25 * (annualIncome - 800000))"]
tax30["tax = 402500 + (0.3 * (annualIncome - 2000000))"]
tax35["tax = 2202500 + (0.35 * (annualIncome - 8000000))"]
output[/"Output tax"/]
terminus(["End"])

start --> init
init --> input
input --> ifHigher25
ifHigher25 --> |Yes| ifHigher40
ifHigher40 --> |Yes| ifHigher80
ifHigher80 --> |Yes| ifHigher200
ifHigher200 --> |Yes| ifHigher800
ifHigher25 --> |No| tax0
ifHigher40 --> |No| tax15
ifHigher80 --> |No| tax20
ifHigher200 --> |No| tax25
ifHigher800 --> |No| tax30
ifHigher800 --> |Yes| tax35
tax0 & tax15 & tax20 & tax25 & tax30 & tax35 --> output
output --> terminus